This weekend marks the five year anniversary of finding out the name of my birth father. It was a complicated process that started me on the path to reuniting with my paternal biological siblings. Here’s the gist of how it all went down.
Just over five years ago, sometime around the end of 2014, I was deep in a text conversation with my adoptee pal and search angel L (we met on MySpace if that tells you how far back we go!). We were talking about the complicated process of reunion, and the ups and downs in particular with my bio mother. L asked at some point if I had any desire to search for my paternal side. My response was an immediate and automatic “no”, as had always been my response (and truth be told, my feelings) prior to that. But L began to gently question my feelings as to why. I explained that ever since finding out my non-identifying info from the state of Wisconsin, the only information I ever had on my biological father was that he was, in short, not a great guy. According to the social worker’s notes in 1973-74, he was an abusive and alcoholic drifter. At best. According to an account given by my bio mother S to the social worker, he threw her down a flight of stairs the week before she gave birth to me. There was also some indication that he was suffering from PTSD due to his service in Vietnam. Frankly, he never seemed worth the effort to seek out. I don’t possess the skills of a medium, but I felt confident in saying that there was not a happy ending to be found at the end of that yellow brick road. I had already experienced that once with S, and again with her son/my bio sibling B (we are friends on social media and that’s it), and I really didn’t care to go through it for the third time.
But L had a good point. I remember her saying via text:
“So you’re just okay with never knowing about your paternal side? I mean, I wouldn’t be.” I let that sink in for a minute. And the more I thought about it, the more I realized that I only knew one side of things. And honestly, because my bio mother and I had never even discussed any of this, I really didn’t even know one full complete side. Just S’s version of what she had told the social worker. I would not describe my bio mother as the most honest person I’ve ever met, and she certainly wasn’t back in 1973. The social worker said she was always inconsistent with her stories. So, this whole time that I’d been believing my bio father was a monster was really me just believing her narrative of it. I guessed that I owed it to myself to find out the truth, if possible. What if he was still alive and things had turned out okay for him? What if I had siblings? I was almost 35 and time kept passing.
I had thought about looking for him in the past, but always dismissed it out of hand because of my feelings but also, just as crucially, I thought it would be impossible to find him. I had asked S once or twice about him in letters, but she never responded. All I ever asked was his name. I knew if I had that, I could use my social media network (carefully cultivated since obtaining my non ID info) to start a search for him. But I didn’t have a name. I had a probable first name/nickname of Jim. I knew he was a veteran – but what branch? Could I even assume he served out of Milwaukee, or Wisconsin for that matter? I could only guess at an estimated age; again, based on the fact he was in the service. I knew literally nothing else. I explained my frustrations to L, who suggested that I take a DNA test via Ancestry.com. DNA testing had just started to become extremely popular and affordable, so I thought about it. I had certainly seen many positive results and outcomes via social media.
So I poked around a bit online. I sent emails to a couple of different Veterans organizations in Wisconsin, which was basically a classified ad that read something like this:
Hoping you can help me! I am looking for my biological father. He lived in Milwaukee around this time, having been discharged from the military just prior. I am unsure what branch he served in. He would have been around age 25 in 1974, and I was told he had a ruddy complexion and a medium build (no shit this is the only identifying information that adoptees are given about their bio parents). Can you help me?
You can see why this approach was less than ideal. I did hear back from one website administrator who said he would pass it along. Not surprisingly, I didn’t hear anything further.
I reached out to my bio uncle, T, who is the brother to S. I am probably closer to him than anyone else on that side of the family. I told him that I was wanting to find out who my bio father was, and that I was considering doing a DNA test to get the process rolling. I explained that I had reached out to S a few times but she never replied. I confirmed with T that I had the name of “Jim” right, and he confirmed it for me. He even thought he may have met him once or twice, but he didn’t know his last name nor what branch he had served in. Uncle T offered to reach to S on my behalf, and I told him that if he thought it would work, I would be grateful for any help. I also told him that, while I was undertaking this search with what was hopefully his blessing, that it would be taken with or without support from my bio maternal side. Fortunately for us both, T supported me and wanted me to find out this missing part of my past. It was like a very, very long jigsaw puzzle that was taking me years to put together.
I sent away for my Ancestry DNA kit, which was around $50. In the meantime, I went to a Facebook group that I was a member of, called Search Squad. I had seen them work miracles, especially with adoptees and especially with those who had very little information to go on. Remember, I was looking for someone with no digital footprint and not even a full name or birthdate or place of birth. I had less than nothing to give them. So I posted a query in the forum, asking essentially the following:
How do I find someone when I don’t have their full name, and if they don’t have a digital footprint? Where do I start?
I explained that I had my non-ID info, and I posted it (as was policy) so a search angel could be assigned to it. My “case” was quickly taken up and they told me that while I was waiting on my DNA results to come in, to search newspaper archives from Milwaukee around the time of my birth to see if I could find the legal notice of the TPR (termination of parental rights) hearing. So, I spent the early part of 2015 looking at daily editions of the Milwaukee Sentinel, which was the daily morning paper at the time, as well as the Milwaukee Journal, which was the daily evening paper. After a few weeks, I began to grow frustrated. While my historical nerd side got a kick out of reading the daily Watergate headlines, I was having trouble finding any family court legal notices. Occasionally, I would find a landlord eviction notice but not much else. No marriage licenses or divorce notices, and definitely nothing about birth notices or TPR hearings or adoption proceedings. I was stumped. I went back to my online group and told them I must not be looking in the right place. This time, a search angel did a bit more digging and figure out that in the 70s, in Wisconsin, TPR notices were published – not in a daily newspaper, as would make sense, but in an obscure legal journal that was published month out of Madison. I was dumbfounded. A legal journal? How would anyone see such notices, to know when they needed to come to court? But this was how Wisconsin got around the pesky problem of notification. I learned through my non-ID that the state attempted to serve my bio father his TPR notice, but he couldn’t be found. Allegedly, according to court documents, they tried to serve him at a bar he frequented (seriously you cannot make this shit up). Only he wasn’t there. He had been evicted from the apartment he shared with my bio mother, although apparently an attempt was made there as well. Also allegedly, S ran into him on a corner and gave him the date and time of the proceedings. The problem was this: my bio mother had blown the first date – that’s right, she didn’t show – so court was rescheduled. When S ran into him and gave him the new date, he told her that he would be there and threatened that he wouldn’t sign over his rights. The new court date came and S voluntarily signed her legal rights to me away and gave me to my parents. But when I found out about the TPR information potentially never being given to him, it filled me with a greater resolve to find him. Maybe he never got the chance to show up for me. It was complicated to explain, but I was feeling empathy for this stranger called my father for the first time.
I asked Search Squad how to obtain a copy of the law journal. My search angel did some more research, and after about a week she got back to me. Essentially, what I had to do was ask for an inter-library loan between the Wisconsin Historical Society and my local library. I was to ask for a specific microfiche reel, which covered roughly five weeks worth of legal notices. Under no circumstances was I to mention that I was an adoptee. I had already figured out that this would cause closed to doors to remain closed or, in some cases, slam open doors shut. Best to just say I was doing genealogy research (again, a very hot and trendy topic) and politely make my request. My library agreed to do it, and the library worker said she would let me know when it arrived. A week later, it did. There were very specific guidelines – I had to view it in person, I could not check it out, and I had only a week to view it before they would send it back. So on a very snowy and cold Saturday in January, my husband and I packed up our kids and headed downtown. I had no idea how long it would take; my mind was imagining hours and hours of grinding research and that we might even have to come back. Fortunately, my husband worked in a library in college and was well versed in how to use a microfiche machine. My cheeks were hot as we asked the librarian to give us the film reel. I felt like I was wearing a huge scarlet A, like Hester, on my chest. A for adoptee. And that at any second, my secret mission was going to be compromised and they would throw us out before we could find out the precious information that we needed. I just didn’t see any other way for us to find out what his name was. It had to work.
But the librarian just smiled and handed us our film. I still felt like I was committing a crime, and in fact, maybe I was. My husband expertly threaded it onto the machine and began painstakingly scrolling, frame by frame, while I entertained our two young children in the boring research floor of the library. I could have taken them to the children’s area but I didn’t want to be that far away from where the action was happening. My heart was beating more quickly and I had butterflies in my stomach the whole time. After about an hour, I heard M say: “I got it”. I vividly remember dropping my phone on the floor, and running to look over his shoulder. I followed the path of his finger to the grainy but unmistakable frame:

We knew it would be in roughly chronological order, and of course we knew my birth date and my surname. But I don’t think I really dared to believe that we would find this proverbial needle in the haystack ever, much less in the course of an afternoon. I looked at M, and he looked at me.
“Get the fuck OUT OF HERE,” I said to him. It was a stage whisper because we were, after all, in the library. But it was there in black and white, the proof I had been looking for. A couple of things stood out right away – the first name wasn’t correct, and his middle initial was also listed incorrectly, although we didn’t know that at the time. We would find out later that these were typos. Were they deliberate? I can’t say, and at that moment it didn’t matter. The gold was the last name, which was every.thing. My life shifted in that moment, just as it had when I found out the name of my biological mother. I quickly, surreptitiously snapped several photos of the entire notice on my phone, worried somehow that it would disappear like a Polaroid in reverse. I knew that I would never get a chance to see this notice again, so it was crucial to preserve it another way. Before I even stood up straight, I had texted the info to L, who was grocery shopping somewhere in suburban DC. She promised to start researching that afternoon.
What happened over the course of the next six months was a meandering, complicated and ultimately happy journey – one that I am still on. But this weekend, I am holding these memories close in my heart, with profound gratitude for dear L and M – not to mention the volunteers and angels in my Facebook group. Technology is a game-changer for adoptees – and for people searching for their needles in haystacks, everywhere.












